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Seminar
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Cryptography
Correspondances modulaires, relèvement canonique et applications
Speaker : Jean-Marc Couveignes - Univeristé Toulouse II
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Seminar
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Cryptography
Monsky-Washnitzer Cohomology and Computing Zeta Functions
Speaker : Kiran Kedlaya - Berkeley
Monsky-Washnitzer cohomology is a p-adic cohomology theory for algebraic varieties over finite fields, based on algebraic de Rham cohomology. Unlike the l-adic (etale) cohomology, it is well-suited for explicit computations, particularly over fields of small characteristic. We describe how to use Monsky-Washnitzer to construct efficient algorithms for computing zeta functions of varieties over[…] -
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Seminar
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Cryptography
Quelques moments de l'histoire de la cryptographie
Speaker : Jean-Pierre Escofier - IRMAR
Retracer en détail toute l'histoire de la cryptographie de Jules César à aujourd'hui est impossible en une séance. On abordera quelques moments de cette histoire et de ses protagonistes : Jules César, Alberti, Viète, Poe, Bazeries, Painvin, etc., en terminant par la naissance de la cryptographie à clef publique : Diffie, Hellman, etc.<br/> Bibliographie principale :<br/> David Kahn : La guerre des[…] -
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Seminar
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Cryptography
Computing the order of the group of rational points on the Jacobian of a hyperelliptic curve in characteristic 2
Speaker : Alan Lauder - Oxford University
I will describe an algorithm for computing the zeta function of an arbitrary hyperelliptic curve in characteristic 2. This is a generalisation of an earlier method of myself and Wan, which tackled a restricted class of curves. The algorithm reduces the problem to that of computing the L-function of an additive character sum over an open subset of the projective line. This latter task can be[…] -
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Seminar
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Cryptography
Extensions of Kedlaya's algorithm
Speaker : Frederik Vercauteren - Bristol University
Kedlaya described an algorithm for computing the zeta function of a hyperelliptic curve in characteristic p > 2 using the theory of Monsky-Washnitzer cohomology. Joint work with Jan Denef has resulted in 2 extensions of Kedlaya's original algorithm: the first extension can be used to compute the zeta function of a hyperelliptic curve in characteristic 2 and the second leads to a rather general[…] -
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Seminar
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Cryptography
Quelques applications des réseaux en cryptographie
Speaker : Olivier Orcière - Thales
Après avoir décrit le problème du "sac-à-dos" qui appartient à la classe de complexité NP, nous montrons comment il peut servir d' infrastructure à des cryptosystèmes à clef publique. Nous montrons dans un deuxième temps qu'il est possible de cryptanalyser la plupart de ces systèmes en utilisant de manière astucieuse l'algorithme LLL. -