Description
One way to increase the security level of computer systems is to rely on both software and hardware mechanisms. In this context, the HardBlare project proposes a software hardware co-design methodology to ensure that security properties are preserved all along the execution of the system but also during file storage. The HardBlare project is a multidisciplinary project between CentraleSupélec IETR SCEE research team, Centrale-Supélec Inria CIDRE research team and UBS Lab-STICC laboratory. Our approach is based on Dynamic Information Flow Tracking (DIFT) that generally consists in attaching marks to denote the type of information that are saved or generated within the system. These marks are then propagated when the system evolves and information flow control is performed in order to guarantee a safe execution and storage within the system. Existing solutions based on hardware modifications are hardly adopted in industry. This is for a large part due to the cost of these hardware modifications but also to the cost induced by the redevelopment of the whole software stack to be adapted to the specific hardware. To tackle this problem, the HardBlare project builds on top of a standard software and hardware platform. The goal is to make no modification of the main processor core and to implement hardware DIFT in a dedicated coprocessor using FPGA. The main challenge in such approach is to narrow the semantic gap between the main processor and the co-processor. To address this issue, we take profit of ARM CoreSight debug components and static analysis to reduce instrumentation time overhead. We developed an end-to-end system including a dedicated DIFT co-processor on FPGA, a modified Linux kernel with DIFT support for file system and a modified LLVM compiler to perform the static analysis of monitored software.
Infos pratiques
Prochains exposés
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HDL simulation for Masked Software Verification
Orateur : Quentin Meunier - Sorbonne Univ. Lip6
Masking is a countermeasure against Side-Channel Attacks (SCA) that aims to ensure that intermediate computations in an algorithm have secret-independent distributions through the use of random variables. This theoretically prevents SCAs, as power consumption is directly linked to the values manipulated by the program or hardware device. Designing a masking scheme is often non-trivial, and a[…]-
SemSecuElec
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Side-channel
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Étude, caractérisation et détection de verrouillage d'anneaux oscillants utilisés dans les générateurs de nombres aléatoires.
Orateur : Eloise Delolme - LabHC
Les générateurs de nombres aléatoires matériels basés sur des oscillateurs en anneau (RO-TRNGs) exploitent le jitter d’horloge comme source d’aléa afin de produire des séquences de bits aléatoires. Parmi ces architectures, le MURO-TRNG repose sur un modèle stochastique complexe qui suppose notamment l’indépendance des oscillateurs. Toutefois, dans la pratique, les oscillateurs en anneau sont[…]-
SemSecuElec
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TRNG
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Chamois: Formally verified compilation for optimisation and security
Orateur : David MONNIAUX - CNRS - Verimag
Embedded programs (including those on smart cards) are often developed in C and then compiled for the embedded processor. Sometimes they are modified by hand to incorporate countermeasures (fault attacks, etc.), but care must be taken to ensure that this does not disrupt normal program execution and that the countermeasure is actually adequate for blocking the attacks.In the process, it is[…]-
SemSecuElec
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Fault injection
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Formal methods
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Securing processor's microarchitecture against SCA in a post-quantum cryptography setting
Orateur : Vincent MIGLIORE - LAAS-CNRS
Hardware microarchitecture is a well-known source of side-channel leakages, providing a notable security reduction of standard cryptographic algorithms (e.g. AES) if not properly addressed by software or hardware. In this talk, we present new design approaches to harden processor's microarchitecture against power-based side-channel attacks, relying on configurable and cascadable building blocks[…]-
SemSecuElec
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Side-channel
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Micro-architectural vulnerabilities
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