691 résultats
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Towards More Secure Large Language Models
Orateur : Raouf Kerkouche - Inria Lille
Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved considerable success and are now widely used across multiple domains, highlighting their transformative impact on both technology and society. However, this widespread adoption also exposes LLMs to numerous security threats that can alter model behavior or degrade overall performance. To mitigate these threats, most research has focused on alignment[…]-
Machine learning
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Cryptanalysis of full BEANIE
Orateur : Xavier Bonnetain - Inria
BEANIE is a tweakable block cipher recently published at ToSC aiming for memory encryption of microcontroller units. In line with this goal, it handles small plaintexts of only 32 bits and has a low latency. In this paper, we propose the first third-party analysis of the two variants of BEANIE. By carefully leveraging structural properties of the cipher and taking advantage of its distinctive[…]-
Cryptography
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Symmetrical primitive
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Opening Pandora's Box: White-Box Attacks on Microsoft's PhotoDNA Perceptual Hash Function
Orateur : Diane Leblanc-Albarel - KU Leuven
PhotoDNA is a widely deployed perceptual hash function used for the detection of illicit content such as Child Sexual Abuse Material (CSAM). In this talk, I will present our paper introducing the first mathematical description of Alleged PhotoDNA, a function that reproduces the outputs of PhotoDNA. Our analysis reveals several structural weaknesses: the function is piece-wise linear and[…]-
Cryptography
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Privacy
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Schéma de signature à clé publique : Frobénius-UOV
Orateur : Gilles Macario-Rat - Orange
L'exposé présente un schéma de signature à clé publique post-quantique inspiré du schéma UOV et introduisant un nouvel outil : les formes de Frobénius. L'accent est mis sur le rôle et les propriétés des formes de Frobénius dans ce nouveau schéma : la simplicité de description, la facilité de mise en oeuvre et le gain inédit sur les tailles de signature et de clé qui bat RSA-2048 au niveau de[…] -
Étude, caractérisation et détection de verrouillage d'anneaux oscillants utilisés dans les générateurs de nombres aléatoires.
Orateur : Eloise Delolme - LabHC
Les générateurs de nombres aléatoires matériels basés sur des oscillateurs en anneau (RO-TRNGs) exploitent le jitter d’horloge comme source d’aléa afin de produire des séquences de bits aléatoires. Parmi ces architectures, le MURO-TRNG repose sur un modèle stochastique complexe qui suppose notamment l’indépendance des oscillateurs. Toutefois, dans la pratique, les oscillateurs en anneau sont[…]-
SemSecuElec
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TRNG
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HDL simulation for Masked Software Verification
Orateur : Quentin Meunier - Sorbonne Univ. Lip6
Masking is a countermeasure against Side-Channel Attacks (SCA) that aims to ensure that intermediate computations in an algorithm have secret-independent distributions through the use of random variables. This theoretically prevents SCAs, as power consumption is directly linked to the values manipulated by the program or hardware device. Designing a masking scheme is often non-trivial, and a[…]-
SemSecuElec
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Side-channel
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