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658 résultats

    • Séminaire

    • Cryptographie

    Generic Homomorphic Undeniable Signatures

    • 24 septembre 2004

    • IRMAR - Université de Rennes - Campus Beaulieu Bat. 22, RDC, Rennes - Amphi Lebesgue

    Orateur : Serge Vaudenay - EPFL

    We introduce a new computational problem related to the interpolation of group homomorphisms which generalizes many famous cryptographic problems including discrete logarithm, Diffie-Hellman, and RSA. As an application, we propose a generic undeniable signature scheme which generalizes the MOVA schemes. Our scheme is generic in the sense that we transform a private group homomorphism from public[…]
    • Séminaire

    • Cryptographie

    The first practical calculations: congruences for Ramanujan's tau function mod 13

    • 15 avril 2005

    • IRMAR - Université de Rennes - Campus Beaulieu Bat. 22, RDC, Rennes - Amphi Lebesgue

    Orateur : Johan Bosma - Leiden University

    We will describe how we are implementing Edixhoven's method for computing polynomials for the mod l Galois representations associated to modular forms. The computations are done in MAGMA, using modular symbols and numerical analysis. Recently, we have computed such polynomials for the mod 13 representation associated to Delta, the discriminant modular form of weight 12. In that case, we work with[…]
    • Séminaire

    • Cryptographie

    Algebraic attacks and design of block ciphers, stream ciphers, and multivariate public key schemes

    • 19 mars 2004

    • IRMAR - Université de Rennes - Campus Beaulieu Bat. 22, RDC, Rennes - Amphi Lebesgue

    Orateur : Nicolas Courtois - Schlumberger

    Following the famous 1949 paper of Shannon, breaking a "good" cipher should require: "as much work as solving a system of simultaneous equations in a large number of unknowns of a complex type". For most practical cryptosystems, the problem of recovering the key can indeed can be seen as solving a huge system of binary nonlinear equations. In general, solving such a problem is known to be NP-hard,[…]
    • Séminaire

    • Cryptographie

    Quantum complexity of the knapsack problem

    • 19 novembre 2004

    • IRMAR - Université de Rennes - Campus Beaulieu Bat. 22, RDC, Rennes - Amphi Lebesgue

    Orateur : Alexandre Kazakov

    An analogue quantum computer for the solution of the knapsack problem is discussed. Dynamics of some quantum-optical system exhibits explicit parallels with knapsack problem. This fact gives the possibility to propose an quantum algorithm for the knapsack problem and to estimate the quantum complexity of this problem.
    • Séminaire

    • Cryptographie

    Propriétés cryptographiques des fonctions booléennes symétriques

    • 27 mai 2005

    • IRMAR - Université de Rennes - Campus Beaulieu Bat. 22, RDC, Rennes - Amphi Lebesgue

    Orateur : Marion Videau - INRIA Rocquencourt

    Les fonctions booléennes symétriques sont les fonctions dont la valeur ne dépend que du poids du vecteur d'entrée. Ces fonctions peuvent être représentées plus simplement, que ce soit par leur forme algébrique normale ou leur vecteur des valeurs, que des fonctions booléennes générales --- vecteurs de taille (n+1) contre des vecteurs de taille 2^{n} en général. En outre, ces fonctions ont une[…]
    • Séminaire

    • Cryptographie

    Some solved and open problems on Boolean functions

    • 28 mai 2004

    • IRMAR - Université de Rennes - Campus Beaulieu Bat. 22, RDC, Rennes - Amphi Lebesgue

    Orateur : Hans Dobbertin - Ruhr-Universität Bochum

    We consider properties of Boolean functions which are important when they are used as components in cryptographic primitives. We focus mainly on non-linearity. Closely related issues are the weight distribution of BCH codes with two zeros and the crosscorrelation of two m-sequences. We shall present some recently solved old problems and the methods which where required to achieve this breakthrough[…]