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644 results
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Seminar
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SemSecuElec
Hardware Trojan Horses and Microarchitectural Side-Channel Attacks: Detection and Mitigation via Hardware-based Methodologies
Speaker : Alessandro PALUMBO - CentraleSupélec, IRISA, Inria
Hardware Trojan Horses that are software-exploitable can be inserted into microprocessors, allowing attackers to run unauthorized code or escalate privileges. Additionally, it has been demonstrated that attackers could observe certain microprocessor features - seemingly unrelated to the program's execution - to exfiltrate secrets or private data. So, even devices produced in secure foundries could[…]-
SemSecuElec
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Side-channel
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Micro-architectural vulnerabilities
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Hardware trojan
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Seminar
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SemSecuElec
Covert Communication Channels Based On Hardware Trojans: Open-Source Dataset and AI-Based Detection
Speaker : Alan Díaz Rizo - Sorbonne Université Lip6
The threat of Hardware Trojan-based Covert Channels (HT-CCs) presents a significant challenge to the security of wireless communications. In this work, we generate in hardware and make open-source a dataset for various HT-CC scenarios. The dataset represents transmissions from a HT-infected RF transceiver hiding a CC that leaks information. It encompasses a wide range of signal impairments, noise[…]-
SemSecuElec
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Machine learning
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Hardware trojan
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Seminar
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SemSecuElec
Cryptanalytical extraction of complex Neural Networks in black-box settings
Speaker : Benoit COQUERET - INRIA, Thales CESTI
With the widespread development of artifical intelligence, Deep Neural Networks (DNN) have become valuable intellectual property (IP). In the past few years, software and hardware-based attacks targetting at the weights of the DNN have been introduced allowing potential attacker to gain access to a near-perfect copy of the victim's model. However, these attacks either fail against more complex[…]-
SemSecuElec
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Side-channel
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Machine learning
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Seminar
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SemSecuElec
The influence of flicker noise on ring oscillator-based TRNGs
Speaker : Licinius-Pompiliu BENEA - Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, LETI
Ring oscillators (ROs) are often used in true random number generators (TRNGs). The jitter of their clock signal, used as a source of randomness, stems from thermal and flicker noises. While thermal noise jitter is often identified as the main source of randomness, flicker noise jitter is not taken into account due to its autocorrelated nature which greatly complexifies modelling. However, it is a[…]-
SemSecuElec
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TRNG
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Seminar
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SoSysec
Un protocole SMPC de curation de données d'entrainement et sa fragilité aux hypothèses de sécurité...
Speaker : Marc-Olivier Killijian - Université du Québec à Montréal
... ou "Sécurité et insécurité - dans quel état j’erre, ai-je bien rangé mon modèle de sécurité ?" De nos jours, les sources de données, et leurs curateurs, sont répartis à travers le monde. Il arrive que les propriétaires de ces données souhaitent collaborer entre eux afin d’augmenter la qualité de ces données, particulièrement avant d’entrainer des modèles d’apprentissage machine.Dans cet exposé[…]-
SoSysec
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Privacy
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Machine learning
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Distributed systems
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Seminar
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Cryptography
Solving the Tensor Isomorphism Problem for Special Orbits
Speaker : Valerie Gilchrist - ULB
Public key cryptography relies on using mathematical functions that are easy to compute but hard to invert. A recent work by D'Alconzo, Flamini, and Gangemi attempted to build such a function from tensors and use it to create a commitment scheme. In this talk, we will review their construction and present an attack on it, rendering it completely insecure. We will also offer an approach to[…]-
Cryptography
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Asymmetric primitive
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Protocols
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