Description
Alors que le problème associé au décodage des Reed-Solomon est connu pour être NP-complet, on sait pas bien quelles sont les instances difficiles, ni si les codes de Reed-Solomon standard font partie de ce ces instances.<br/> Dans le but d'analyser les codes standard, Cheng et Wan étudient depuis 2004 comment le logarithme discret sur les corps non premiers se réduit à un certain problème de décodage des codes de Reed-Solomon. Leur objectif est de prouver la difficulté du décodage des codes de Reed-Solomon, en présence d'un grand nombre d'erreurs, sous l'hypothèse que le logarithme discret est difficile. Nous nous sommes proposés d'étudier la réduction dans le sens inverse: utilisation d'algorithmes de décodage connus pour construire un algorithme de calcul de logarithmes discrets sur les corps finis. La méthode est une méthode de calcul d'index, où la découverte de relations repose sur le décodage (des codes de Reed-Solomon). Nous avons utilisé des algorithmes de décodage unique, comme celui de Gao, par opposition au décodage en liste. Ces méthodes ont été implantées en Magma et NTL. Bien que cette méthode ne semble pas aussi performante que les méthodes classiques à la Adleman, il y a toutefois de nombreuses thématiques originales qui émergent.
Prochains exposés
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Lie algebras and the security of cryptosystems based on classical varieties in disguise
Orateur : Mingjie Chen - KU Leuven
In 2006, de Graaf et al. proposed a strategy based on Lie algebras for finding a linear transformation in the projective linear group that connects two linearly equivalent projective varieties defined over the rational numbers. Their method succeeds for several families of “classical” varieties, such as Veronese varieties, which are known to have large automorphism groups. In this talk, we[…]-
Cryptography
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Some applications of linear programming to Dilithium
Orateur : Paco AZEVEDO OLIVEIRA - Thales & UVSQ
Dilithium is a signature algorithm, considered post-quantum, and recently standardized under the name ML-DSA by NIST. Due to its security and performance, it is recommended in most use cases. During this presentation, I will outline the main ideas behind two studies, conducted in collaboration with Andersson Calle-Vierra, Benoît Cogliati, and Louis Goubin, which provide a better understanding of[…] -
Wagner’s Algorithm Provably Runs in Subexponential Time for SIS^∞
Orateur : Johanna Loyer - Inria Saclay
At CRYPTO 2015, Kirchner and Fouque claimed that a carefully tuned variant of the Blum-Kalai-Wasserman (BKW) algorithm (JACM 2003) should solve the Learning with Errors problem (LWE) in slightly subexponential time for modulus q = poly(n) and narrow error distribution, when given enough LWE samples. Taking a modular view, one may regard BKW as a combination of Wagner’s algorithm (CRYPTO 2002), run[…]-
Cryptography
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CryptoVerif: a computationally-sound security protocol verifier
Orateur : Bruno Blanchet - Inria
CryptoVerif is a security protocol verifier sound in the computational model of cryptography. It produces proofs by sequences of games, like those done manually by cryptographers. It has an automatic proof strategy and can also be guided by the user. It provides a generic method for specifying security assumptions on many cryptographic primitives, and can prove secrecy, authentication, and[…]-
Cryptography
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Structured-Seed Local Pseudorandom Generators and their Applications
Orateur : Nikolas Melissaris - IRIF
We introduce structured‑seed local pseudorandom generators (SSL-PRGs), pseudorandom generators whose seed is drawn from an efficiently sampleable, structured distribution rather than uniformly. This seemingly modest relaxation turns out to capture many known applications of local PRGs, yet it can be realized from a broader family of hardness assumptions. Our main technical contribution is a[…]-
Cryptography
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