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Séminaire
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Cryptographie
Coercion-resistant Internet voting made practical
Orateur : Jacques Traore - Orange Labs
Internet voting offers a better voting experience since voters can cast their votes from their computers or even smartphones. By eliminating the need to visit polling places, it may attract more voters and thus increase voter turnout. However, it is still not widely spread owing to many inherent concerns such as risks entailed by the lack of private polling booths. Indeed, this may ease coercion[…] -
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Séminaire
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Cryptographie
Où en est-on avec le calcul quantique?
Orateur : Dimitri Petritis - IRMAR
Le calculateur universel quantique n'a toujours pas dépassé le stade de prototype de démonstration et reste insuffisant pour faire tourner l'algorithme de factorisation de Shor sur des instances réalistes. Cependant, des avancées algorithmiques ont été faites sur des machines quantiques dédiées qui permettent d'aborder certains problèmes difficiles (au sens de la complexité); ces nouvelles[…] -
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Séminaire
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Cryptographie
On the Construction of Lightweight S-Boxes
Orateur : Sébastien Duval - INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt
S-Boxes are essential objects in the conception of blockciphers. Typically, an S-Box is simply a permutation (bijective function) on n bits, with n small (usually 4 or 8). Its role in a blockcipher is to bring nonlinearity to the cipher, thus an S-Box must be highly nonlinear. Several parameters of a function are used to measure nonlinearity, among which the most important are differential[…] -
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Séminaire
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Cryptographie
Tightly Secure CCA-Secure Encryption without Pairings.
Orateur : Romain Gay - ENS
(Joint work with Dennis Hofheinz, Eike Kiltz and Hoeteck Wee) We present the first CCA-secure public-key encryption scheme based on DDH where the security loss is independent of the number of challenge ciphertexts and the number of decryption queries. Our construction extends also to the standard k-Lin assumption in pairing-free groups, whereas all prior constructions starting with Hofheinz and[…] -
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Séminaire
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Cryptographie
identity-based encryption with rank metric
Orateur : Adrien Hauteville - Université de Limoges
Code-based cryptography has a long history, almost as long as the history of public-key encryption (PKE). While we can construct almost all primitives from codes such as PKE, signature, group signature etc, it is a long standing open problem to construct an identity-based encryption from codes. We solve this problem by relying on codes with rank metric. The concept of identity-based encryption […] -
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Séminaire
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Cryptographie
Low-Complexity Cryptographic Hash Functions
Orateur : Vinod Vaikuntanathan - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cryptographic hash functions are efficiently computable functions that shrink a long input into a shorter output while achieving some of the useful security properties of a random function. The most common type of such hash functions is collision resistant hash functions (CRH), which prevent an efficient attacker from finding a pair of inputs on which the function has the same output.<br/> Despite[…] -