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Séminaire
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Cryptographie
Sanitization of FHE Ciphertexts
Orateur : Damien Stehlé - ENS Lyon
By definition, fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) schemes support homomorphic decryption, and all known FHE constructions are bootstrapped from a Somewhat Homomorphic Encryption (SHE) scheme via this technique. Additionally, when a public key is provided, ciphertexts are also re-randomizable, e.g. by adding to them fresh encryptions of~$0$. From those two operations we devise an algorithm to[…] -
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Séminaire
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Cryptographie
Multilinear Maps from Obfuscation
Orateur : Pooya Farshim - ENS Paris
We provide constructions of multilinear groups equipped with natural hard problems from indistinguishability obfuscation, homomorphic encryption, and NIZKs. This complements known results on the constructions of indistinguishability obfuscators from multilinear maps in the reverse direction.<br/> We provide two distinct, but closely related constructions and show that multilinear analogues of the[…] -
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Séminaire
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Cryptographie
Power decoding of Hermitian codes in sub-quadratic time
Orateur : Johan Nielsen - INRIA Saclay Ile de France
Reed-Solomon codes have optimal minimum distance and we know efficient encoding and decoding algorithms of quasi-linear complexity in the length. Their main drawback is that their lengths are bounded by the size of the alphabet, i.e. the field over which they are defined. Algebraic geometry codes are a generalisation allowing longer codes on the same alphabet, and one of the most interesting sub[…] -
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Séminaire
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Cryptographie
Rencontre au milieu avec match box sur KATAN
Orateur : Brice Minaud - ANSSI
Les attaques par rencontre au milieu ont connu un regain d'intérêt notamment à cause des chiffrements légers, qui s'y prêtent mieux que les chiffrements traditionnels. Cela a amené au développement de nouvelles variantes et améliorations de ces attaques. On présente ici une nouvelle technique pour augmenter le nombre de tours couverts par une rencontre au milieu. On l'applique ensuite à une[…] -
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Séminaire
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Cryptographie
Cryptanalysis of Round-Reduced PRINCE and TWINE
Orateur : Patrick Derbez - Luxembourg
NXP Semiconductors and its academic partners challenged the cryptographic community with finding practical attacks on the block cipher they designed, PRINCE. In the first part of this talk we present new attacks on round-reduced PRINCE including the ones which won the challenge in the 6 and 8-round categories --- the highest for which winners were identified. Our first attacks rely on a meet-in[…] -
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Séminaire
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Cryptographie
Same-Values Analysis on Elliptic Curve Cryptography
Orateur : Cédric Murdica - Secure-IC
Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) is believed to be unbreakable in the black box model, where the cryptanalyst has access to inputs and outputs only. However, it is not enough if the cryptosystem is embedded on a device that is physically accessible to potential attackers. In addition to inputs and outputs, the attacker can study the physical behaviour of the device such as the execution time or[…] -