Description
This talk is about computing discrete logarithms in non-prime finite fields. These fields arise in pairing-based cryptography. In this setting, the pairing-friendly curve is defined over GF(q) and the pairing takes its values in an extension GF(q^k), where k is the embedding degree.<br/> Fr example, GF(p^2) is the embedding field of supersingular elliptic curves in large characteristic; GF(p^3), GF(p^4), GF(p^6) are the embedding fields of MNT curves, and GF(p^12) is the embedding field of the well-known Barreto-Naehrig curves. In small characteristic, GF(2^(4*n)), GF(3^(6*m)) are considered. To compute discrete logarithms in these fields, one uses the Number Field Sieve algorithm (NFS) in large characteristic (e.g. GF(p^2)), the NFS-High-Degree variant (NFS-HD) in medium characteristic (e.g. GF(p^12)) and the Quasi Polynomial-time Algorithm (QPA) in small characteristic when applicable. These algorithms are made of four steps: polynomial selection, relation collection, linear algebra modulo the prime order of the target group and finally, individual logarithm computation.<br/> All these finite fields are extensions, hence have subfields. We use their structure to speed-up the individual discrete logarithm computation. We obtain an important speed-up in practice and the best case is when the embedding degree k is even. We will illustrate the improvements with the practical case of GF(p^4) with p^4 of 400 bits (120 decimal digits).
Next sessions
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Séminaire C2 à INRIA Paris
Emmanuel Thomé et Pierrick Gaudry Rachelle Heim Boissier Épiphane Nouetowa Dung Bui Plus d'infos sur https://seminaire-c2.inria.fr/ -
Attacking the Supersingular Isogeny Problem: From the Delfs–Galbraith algorithm to oriented graphs
Speaker : Arthur Herlédan Le Merdy - COSIC, KU Leuven
The threat of quantum computers motivates the introduction of new hard problems for cryptography.One promising candidate is the Isogeny problem: given two elliptic curves, compute a “nice’’ map between them, called an isogeny.In this talk, we study classical attacks on this problem, specialised to supersingular elliptic curves, on which the security of current isogeny-based cryptography relies. In[…]-
Cryptography
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