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  • This session has been presented March 06, 2009.

Description

  • Speaker

    Guénael Renault - LIP6

Lors de son édification, la théorie de Galois a été établie de manière constructive. Même si la méthode de base pour le calcul du groupe de Galois était déjà connue des mathématiciens de la fin du 19ème siècle (par exemple exposée dans l'ouvrage de Jordan), il faut attendre les techniques de la théorie algorithmique des nombres pour avoir des algorithmes efficaces permettant un tel calcul.<br/> Dans cet exposé, je présenterai les algorithmes pour le calcul du groupe de Galois (en tant que groupe de permutations) d'un polynôme f à coefficients rationnels par ordre de difficulté croissante : le calcul du nom du groupe de Galois, le calcul de l'action de ce groupe sur des approximations p-adiques des racines de f et enfin, le calcul explicite de l'action du groupe de Galois du corps de décomposition de f.

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