Description
En cryptographie asymétrique, les courbes elliptiques fournissent des alternatives très compétitives aux systèmes à base de corps finis, notamment RSA. Depuis, l'introduction récente des couplages dans les protocoles, elles ne sont plus seulement compétitives mais novatrices dans la mesure où elles offrent maintenant des fonctionnalités cryptographiques uniques. La cryptographie à base de couplages pose en outre des problèmes intéressants notamment concernant la construction de courbes elliptiques. En particulier, on ne peut pas se contenter de courbes aléatoires : il faut pouvoir contrôler assez finement le cardinal des courbes en jeu, ce que l'on obtient grâce à la méthode de la multiplication complexe. Nous présenterons dans un premier temps quelques constructions de courbes dans ce contexte; cela nous amènera par la suite à considérer leurs anneaux d'endomorphismes, pour des considérations algorithmiques d'abord (méthode CM), puis pour des questions de sécurité. Nous expliquerons entre autres comment cet anneau d'endomorphisme peut être « grossit » afin d'éviter d'éventuels problèmes de sécurité.
Next sessions
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Lie algebras and the security of cryptosystems based on classical varieties in disguise
Speaker : Mingjie Chen - KU Leuven
In 2006, de Graaf et al. proposed a strategy based on Lie algebras for finding a linear transformation in the projective linear group that connects two linearly equivalent projective varieties defined over the rational numbers. Their method succeeds for several families of “classical” varieties, such as Veronese varieties, which are known to have large automorphism groups. In this talk, we[…]-
Cryptography
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Some applications of linear programming to Dilithium
Speaker : Paco AZEVEDO OLIVEIRA - Thales & UVSQ
Dilithium is a signature algorithm, considered post-quantum, and recently standardized under the name ML-DSA by NIST. Due to its security and performance, it is recommended in most use cases. During this presentation, I will outline the main ideas behind two studies, conducted in collaboration with Andersson Calle-Vierra, Benoît Cogliati, and Louis Goubin, which provide a better understanding of[…] -
Wagner’s Algorithm Provably Runs in Subexponential Time for SIS^∞
Speaker : Johanna Loyer - Inria Saclay
At CRYPTO 2015, Kirchner and Fouque claimed that a carefully tuned variant of the Blum-Kalai-Wasserman (BKW) algorithm (JACM 2003) should solve the Learning with Errors problem (LWE) in slightly subexponential time for modulus q = poly(n) and narrow error distribution, when given enough LWE samples. Taking a modular view, one may regard BKW as a combination of Wagner’s algorithm (CRYPTO 2002), run[…]-
Cryptography
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CryptoVerif: a computationally-sound security protocol verifier
Speaker : Bruno Blanchet - Inria
CryptoVerif is a security protocol verifier sound in the computational model of cryptography. It produces proofs by sequences of games, like those done manually by cryptographers. It has an automatic proof strategy and can also be guided by the user. It provides a generic method for specifying security assumptions on many cryptographic primitives, and can prove secrecy, authentication, and[…]-
Cryptography
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Structured-Seed Local Pseudorandom Generators and their Applications
Speaker : Nikolas Melissaris - IRIF
We introduce structured‑seed local pseudorandom generators (SSL-PRGs), pseudorandom generators whose seed is drawn from an efficiently sampleable, structured distribution rather than uniformly. This seemingly modest relaxation turns out to capture many known applications of local PRGs, yet it can be realized from a broader family of hardness assumptions. Our main technical contribution is a[…]-
Cryptography
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