Description
Suite aux travaux de Bhargava sur la généralisation de la loi de Gauss sur le groupes de classes des formes quadratiques binaires, on présentera les quatre formalismes des formes quadratiques binaires utilisés et connus jusqu'à présent:<br/> - le formalisme algébrique de Gauss<br/> - le formalisme projectif de Dirichlet<br/> - le formalisme basé sur les idéaux de Schoof<br/> - le formalisme géométrique de Bhargava<br/> On montrera que ces quatre formalismes sont tous équivalents. On présentera quelques conséquences des travaux de Bhargava du point de vue cryptologique. En particulier, on présente de nouvelles formules de la loi de Gauss grâce à la représentation de Bhargava.<br/> On conclura en présentant une "nouvelle" loi de groupe sur les classes de formes cubiques binaires qui découle directement du formalisme de Bhargava.
Prochains exposés
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Some applications of linear programming to Dilithium
Orateur : Paco AZEVEDO OLIVEIRA - Thales & UVSQ
Dilithium is a signature algorithm, considered post-quantum, and recently standardized under the name ML-DSA by NIST. Due to its security and performance, it is recommended in most use cases. During this presentation, I will outline the main ideas behind two studies, conducted in collaboration with Andersson Calle-Vierra, Benoît Cogliati, and Louis Goubin, which provide a better understanding of[…] -
Wagner’s Algorithm Provably Runs in Subexponential Time for SIS^∞
Orateur : Johanna Loyer - Inria Saclay
At CRYPTO 2015, Kirchner and Fouque claimed that a carefully tuned variant of the Blum-Kalai-Wasserman (BKW) algorithm (JACM 2003) should solve the Learning with Errors problem (LWE) in slightly subexponential time for modulus q = poly(n) and narrow error distribution, when given enough LWE samples. Taking a modular view, one may regard BKW as a combination of Wagner’s algorithm (CRYPTO 2002), run[…]-
Cryptography
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CryptoVerif: a computationally-sound security protocol verifier
Orateur : Bruno Blanchet - Inria
CryptoVerif is a security protocol verifier sound in the computational model of cryptography. It produces proofs by sequences of games, like those done manually by cryptographers. It has an automatic proof strategy and can also be guided by the user. It provides a generic method for specifying security assumptions on many cryptographic primitives, and can prove secrecy, authentication, and[…]-
Cryptography
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Structured-Seed Local Pseudorandom Generators and their Applications
Orateur : Nikolas Melissaris - IRIF
We introduce structured‑seed local pseudorandom generators (SSL-PRGs), pseudorandom generators whose seed is drawn from an efficiently sampleable, structured distribution rather than uniformly. This seemingly modest relaxation turns out to capture many known applications of local PRGs, yet it can be realized from a broader family of hardness assumptions. Our main technical contribution is a[…]-
Cryptography
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