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665 résultats
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Séminaire
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Cryptographie
Middle-Product Learning With Errors
Orateur : Miruna Rosca - ENS de Lyon
We introduce a new variant MP-LWE of the Learning With Errors problem (LWE) making use of the Middle Product between polynomials modulo an integer q. We exhibit a reduction from the Polynomial-LWE problem (PLWE) parametrized by a polynomial f, to MP-LWE which is defined independently of any such f. The reduction only requires f to be monic with constant coefficient coprime with q. It incurs a noise[…] -
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Séminaire
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Cryptographie
Low-Complexity Cryptographic Hash Functions
Orateur : Vinod Vaikuntanathan - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cryptographic hash functions are efficiently computable functions that shrink a long input into a shorter output while achieving some of the useful security properties of a random function. The most common type of such hash functions is collision resistant hash functions (CRH), which prevent an efficient attacker from finding a pair of inputs on which the function has the same output.<br/> Despite[…] -
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Séminaire
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Cryptographie
Towards the Implementation of Efficient and Distributable Pairing-based Crypto Library
Orateur : Al-Amin Khandaker - Okayama University
Pairing-based cryptography is popular among the cryptographic protocol researchers for its eccentric provable security. Protocol side researchers often see pairing as a black box. They often need to test the correctness of their proposal. Typically, mathematicians and cryptography engineers try to make the underlying operations of pairing-based crypto efficient. In addition, different types of[…] -
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Séminaire
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Cryptographie
Coercion-resistant Internet voting made practical
Orateur : Jacques Traore - Orange Labs
Internet voting offers a better voting experience since voters can cast their votes from their computers or even smartphones. By eliminating the need to visit polling places, it may attract more voters and thus increase voter turnout. However, it is still not widely spread owing to many inherent concerns such as risks entailed by the lack of private polling booths. Indeed, this may ease coercion[…] -
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Séminaire
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Cryptographie
Attaques par invariants : comment choisir les constantes de tour pour s'en protéger
Orateur : Anne Canteaut - Inria
Many lightweight block ciphers apply a very simple key schedule in which the round keys only differ by addition of a round-specific constant. Generally, there is not much theory on how to choose appropriate constants. In fact, several of those schemes were recently broken using invariant attacks, i.e. invariant subspace or nonlinear invariant attacks. This work analyzes the resistance of such[…] -
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Séminaire
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Cryptographie
Où en est-on avec le calcul quantique?
Orateur : Dimitri Petritis - IRMAR
Le calculateur universel quantique n'a toujours pas dépassé le stade de prototype de démonstration et reste insuffisant pour faire tourner l'algorithme de factorisation de Shor sur des instances réalistes. Cependant, des avancées algorithmiques ont été faites sur des machines quantiques dédiées qui permettent d'aborder certains problèmes difficiles (au sens de la complexité); ces nouvelles[…] -